孕期健康教育在产科门诊护理中的应用及对自然分娩率、产后并发症发生的影响

Application of Pregnancy Health Education in Obstetric Outpatient Nursing and Its Influence on Natural Delivery Rate and Postpartum Complications

目的探究孕期健康教育在产科门诊护理中的应用及对自然分娩率、产后并发症发生的影响。方法方便选取2018年8月—2019年9月该门诊收治的孕妇150名,随机分成两组,每组75名,其中对照组进行常规护理干预,研究组在常规护理干预的基础上进行孕期健康教育。观察对比孕妇的自然分娩情况、护理满意度以及并发症发生情况。结果对照组的自然分娩率(52.0%)低于研究组(78.7%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.983,P<0.05);对照组的护理满意度(49.4%)低于研究组(77.3%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.967,P<0.05);对照组的产后并发症发生率(40.0%)高于研究组(8.0%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.689,P<0.05)。结论将孕期健康教育应用于产科门诊护理中可有效地提高产妇及家属的护理满意度和自然分娩率,极大地降低了孕妇出现产后并发症的发生率,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the application of pregnancy health education in obstetric outpatient care and its influence on the natural delivery rate and the occurrence of postpartum complications.Methods 150 pregnant women admitted to the outpatient clinic from August 2018 to September 2019 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups,75 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received pregnancy health education on the basis of routine nursing intervention.Observe and compare pregnant woman natural delivery,nursing satisfaction and complications.Results The natural delivery rate of the control group(52.0%)was lower than that of the study group(78.7%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=5.983,P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction rate of the control group(49.4%)was lower than that of the study group(77.3%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=5.967,P<0.05);the incidence of postpartum complications in the control group(40.0%)was higher than that of the study group(8.0%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=5.689,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of pregnancy health education in obstetric outpatient care can effectively improve the nursing satisfaction of mothers and their families and the rate of natural delivery,and greatly reduce the incidence of postpartum complications in pregnant women.It is worthy of popularization and application.