宾语隐形构式的认知特征与语用功能

Object Implicit Constructions’ Cognitive Features and Pragmatic Functions

宾语隐形,即及物动词省略直接宾语,是动宾结构的一个特例,也是动宾结构研究中不可或缺的一部分,与人的经验、情感、社会等因素密切相关。基于前人的研究,本文认为宾语隐形是语用与认知因素共同促成的,构式形式与意义的配对与压制使其成为一个意义的完型结构,语用因素如礼貌策略、经济性原则、教化功能等从多方面都影响到此类构式的形成和固化。因此,从认知与语用互动的视角来研究宾语隐形构式,有助于深入理解宾语隐形的认知机制与语用特征,从而进一步加深动宾构式的研究。

Object implicit,i. e.,a transitive verb with no object in a sentence,is a special type of verbobject constructions,which is closely related to human experiences and emotions,social and cultural factors. Based on the previous study,I argue that it is cognitive and pragmatic factors that bring about the object implicit,i. e. constructional form-meaning pairs and coercion factors make the object implicit a gestalt,and pragmatic factors such as politeness strategy,economic principle and educational function also shape the constructions themselves and their entrenchments in various ways. Therefore,it is helpful to understand the cognitive mechanism of such phenomena and also beneficial to deepen the study of verb-object constructions from the perspective of the interaction between cognitive linguistics and pragmatics.