朝鲜半岛地域主要传染病概要分析

A brief analysis of the major infectious diseases in the Korea peninsula

目的:通过分析朝韩两国传染病的研究现状,了解朝鲜半岛地域传染病的防控,为我军卫勤保障提供必要的医疗信息支持。方法:2012-01-01~2016-12-31对3种朝鲜医学期刊和2种韩国医学期刊相关文献进行分析。对肺结核、疟疾和寄生虫病的文献进行筛选,并按其研究领域进行分类。结果:朝鲜结核病研究主要集中在多药耐药结核病和肺外结核,而韩国侧重研究非结核分枝杆菌引起的肺结核。朝鲜的寄生虫病研究主要集中在疟疾和肠道线虫,而韩国的研究相对广泛。结论:朝鲜某些高患病率的寄生虫病在韩国不普遍存在,因此应提高朝鲜的相应技术手段,以防控部分传染病。

Objective:To investigate the prevention and control of infectious diseases by analyzing the current status of infectious disease in North Korea and Korea,and to provide medical information support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of our army.Methods:Three medical journals in North Korea and two medical journals in Korea were analyzed from 2012 to 2016.Articles on tuberculosis(TB),malaria,and parasitic diseases were selected and classified according to study field.Results:TB research in North Korea was focused on multidrug-resistant TB and extrapulmonary TB,and Korea focused on TB caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria.Research on parasitic diseases in North Korea was focused on malaria andintestinal nematodes,while research on Korea was relatively extensive.Conclusion:Some high rate of parasitic diseases in North Korea are not common in Korea,so the improvement are taken to prevent and control infectious diseases in North Korea.