促进社区设计和管理中的参与性行动:泰国昂西拉地区集体智能数字平台

ENABLING PARTICIPATORY ACTIONS IN COMMUNITY DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT:A COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENT DIGITAL PLATFORM IN ANG SILA,THAILAND

过去10年间,随着数据收集、计算机技术及可视化方法的发展,“可持续智慧城市”这一旨在运用数字技术解决各类城市问题的新兴概念逐渐得到推广。然而,早期的方法忽略了公众参与决策过程的重要性,导致社会个体与专家权威之间信息不对称,弱势群体的代理权日益萎缩。本文介绍了由研究团队所设计的“共同设计昂西拉”(CoDAS)这一公民参与数字平台和工作流程:这个工具可以促进民众和专家权威在项目的各个阶段中持续沟通。通过让众多利益相关者作为共同创作者参与到设计过程之中,CoDAS可以提高不同群体之间的沟通效率,并实现设计和开发结果的公平及项目建成后使用阶段的公共资源管理。研究团队就泰国一个历史悠久的渔村—昂西拉附近的一处新开发项目展开了场地设计实验,对这一构想进行了验证。

Advancements in data collection,computing,and visualization methods have given rise to a new form of urban concept over the last decade:the smart sustainable city which tackles various urban challenges with digital technologies.However,earlier approaches omit the importance of citizens’involvement in decision-making processes,which leads to an imbalanced information asymmetry between individuals and authorities and an increasingly reduced agency for the vulnerable.In this article,a tool and process was proposed which integrates the voices of evolving self-organizing entities to solve collective action challenges:Named as CoDAS(Co-Design Ang Sila),it is a digital platform which facilitates continuous communication between citizens and authorities during different development phases of a given project.By including a large number of stakeholders to participate in the codesign process as co-creators,CoDAS aims to improve communication efficiency while achieving equitable outcomes in design and development,along with post-occupancy common resource management.To test this hypothesis,a site design experiment was conducted on a site near a historical fishing village of Ang Sila,Thailand.