论企业的自主经营法律义务——以合目的性的经济法义务生成机制为视角

On the Legal Obligation of Enterprises'Independent Business

我国企业享有自主经营的宪法权利与经济法权利,自主经营权在实践中出现的被主体弃舍的现象,严重影响了我国的社会经济秩序,产生了通过经济法义务进行规制的现实需求。法律义务具有建构社会秩序与保障个体自由的双重价值,面向权利生成的法律义务具有促成权利实现的重要功能。经济法秉持社会本位的基本原则,经济法义务具有更强的法律调整的目标指向性,以合目的性机制生成的企业自主经营的经济法义务,能够有效地规制企业破坏自身自主经营状态的行为,实现经济法的调整目标。企业自主经营的经济法义务主要包括要求企业合理行使自主经营权利、积极恢复自主经营状态的负担内容,企业违反自主经营义务,将承担相应的经济法责任。

China’s enterprises enjoy the constitutional rights and economic law rights of independent business.The phenomenon that the right of independent business is abandoned by the subject in practice has seriously affected China’s social and economic order,resulting in the realistic need of regulation through the obligation of economic law.Legal obligations have the dual value of constructing social order and guaranteeing individual freedom.The legal obligation to generate rights has an important function to promote the realization of rights.The economic law upholds the basic principle of society standard.The economic law obligation has a stronger goal of legal adjustment,and the economic law obligation of independent business obligation generated by the purposiveness mechanism can effectively regulate the behavior of enterprises to destroy their own self-management state,in order to achieve the adjustment objectives of the economic law.The economic law obligations of the enterprise’s independent business mainly include the burden of requiring the enterprise to exercise its independent business rights reasonably and actively restore the independent business state.If the enterprise violates its independent business obligation,it will assume the corresponding economic law liability.