乡村振兴视域下易地扶贫搬迁后续可持续发展研究——以安康市平利县为例

Study on sustainable development after relocation of ex-situ poverty alleviation from the perspective of rural revitalization:A case study of Pingli county,Ankang city

易地扶贫搬迁是脱贫攻坚的“五个一批”之一。现阶段,脱贫攻坚工作重心将由脱贫转向稳定脱贫和可持续发展。乡村振兴是决胜全面建成小康社会和社会主义现代化的重大战略,它的提出是站在一个更高层次解决农村和农民的可持续发展问题。易地扶贫搬迁和乡村振兴两者具有内在一致性。本研究选取陕西省安康市平利县作为调查样本,对该地区易地扶贫搬迁后续可持续发展的经验从就业、产业、创业和社区管理4个方面进行总结,深度分析了易地扶贫搬迁可持续发展面临的问题和障碍,并提出了与乡村振兴相衔接的解决对策,以期为易地扶贫搬迁理论和实践工作提供借鉴。

Relocation of ex-situ proerty alleviation is one of the“five-one-batch”for poverty alleviation.At this stage,the focus of poverty alleviation work will shift from poverty eradication to stable poverty eradication and sustainable development.Rural revitaliza⁃tion is a major strategy for securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and in socialist mod⁃ernization.It can be said that the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy is to stand on a higher level to solve the problem of sustain⁃able development of rural areas and farmers.There is an inherent consistency between the relocation of ex-situ poverty allaviation and the rural revitalization.In this study,Pingli county,Ankang city was selected as a sample to sum up the experience of sustainable de⁃velopment after relocation of ex-situ proerty alleviation in this region in terms of employment,industry,entrepreneurship and commu⁃nity management.The problems and obstacles of the sustainable development of the relocation of ex-situ proerty alleviation in the relo⁃cation area were analyzed,and some countermeasures connecting with the revitalization of the rural areas were put forward,so as to provide references for the theoretical and practical researchers of the relocation of ex-situ poverty alleviation.