基于村民感知的乡村旅游发展对乡村性的影响研究——以龙湾村为例

Research on influence of rural tourism development on rurality base onvillager’s perception:Take of Longwan village as an example

以甘肃省景泰县龙湾村为例,通过设计测量量表、获取问卷和访谈资料,探究乡村旅游语境中的乡村性内涵及其变化。结果表明,乡村性内涵可通过乡村生态、乡村生活、乡村生产和乡村人口4个维度描述;龙湾村居民感知视角下的乡村生态、乡村生活维度与乡村性的关联度高于乡村生产和乡村人口维度;乡村旅游发展正向显著影响乡村生态、乡村生活、乡村生产和乡村人口。旅游发展在一定程度上减缓了村落乡村性弱化进程,促进乡村性恢复,乡村旅游发展对龙湾村乡村性具有显著正向影响。

Taking Longwan village in Jingtai county of Gansu province as an example,the connotation of rurality and its changes in the context of rural tourism were explored through designing the measurement scale,conducting questionnaire survey and interviewing.Three main conclusions were obtained as follows.Firstly,rurality consists of four measurement dimensions:Rural ecology,rural life,rural production and rural population.Secondly,from the perspective of villager’s perception,the correlation of rural ecology,rural life dimension and rurality was higher than the dimensions of rural production and rural population.Finally,The development of rural tourism had posed a significant positive effect on rural ecology,rural life,rural production and rural population.The development of tourism slow down the weakening process of the rurality to some extent;The rural tourism development had a significant positive im⁃pact on the local rurality.