农地习惯价值及基于意愿支付法的测度——以海口长流、灵山两镇为例

Custom value of farmland and its measurement based on willingnesstopay:Taking Changliu and Lingshan towns in Haikou as an example

失地农民在安置小区开垦绿地的新闻屡见报端,成为社区治理的一大难题。据此提出农地习惯价值的概念,采用双边界二分式条件价值评估法设计调研问卷,以海口长流、灵山两镇被征地农民为样本,运用随机效用模型、多分类Logit模型对农地习惯价值进行测算。结果表明,农地具有承载农民农耕劳作习惯的功能,其价值称为农地习惯价值,完全征地会导致该价值的福利损失;年龄、对农地的情感对农地习惯价值具有显著正向影响,受教育程度、职业类型对农地习惯价值具有显著负向影响;83.5%的受访者具有支付意愿,两镇农地习惯价值的平均支付意愿是51.62元/户,总值为799.08万元。因此在征地过程中,有关部门除应重视对失地农民可见损失的补偿,还要采取针对性的措施,帮助其快速有效地适应生活习惯骤变。

The news of land-lost farmers cultivating the green space in the resettlement community is frequently seen in the newspa⁃pers,which has become a big problem of community governance.Based on this,this study put forward the conception of custom value of farmland.Using the double-bound dichotomous contingent value method to design a questionnaire,and taking land-expropriated peasantsin Haikou Changliu town and Lingshan town as samples,The methods of random utility model and multi-kind Logit model are applied in this paper to measure the custom value of farmland.The results show that the farmland has the function of carrying the peas⁃ants’farming labor habit,and the value of this function is called custom value of farmland.The complete land expropriation will lead to the welfare loss of the value.Age and the emotion of farmland have significant positive influences on custom value;the educational level and occupation type have negative positive influences on custom value.83.5%respondents have the willingness to pay.The aver⁃age willingness to pay for custom value of the two towns is 51.62 yuan per household,with a total value of 7.99 million yuan.Hence,relevant departments in the process of land expropriation should not only pay attention to the compensation for the visible loss of landlost peasants,but also take targeted measures to help them adapt to the sudden change of living habits quickly and effectively.