预见性护理对精神分裂症患者常见危险行为的护理效果研究

Research on the nursing effect of predictive nursing on the common dangerous behavior of schizophrenia patients

目的:探讨预见性护理模式对精神分裂症患者常见危险行为的护理效果。方法:2018年12月-2019年12月收治精神分裂症患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组应用常规护理;试验组应用预见性护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:试验组护理后住院期间危险行为发生率、精神症状评分(BPRS)及外显攻击行为评分(MOAS)均低于对照组,护士观察量表(NOSIE)评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对精神分裂症患者应用预见性护理,可以有效降低危险行为发生率,改善患者精神症状,减少患者攻击行为的发生。

Objective:To explore the nursing effect of predictive nursing mode on common dangerous behavior of schizophrenia patients.Methods:From December 2018 to December 2019,80 cases of patients with schizophrenia were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group.The control group used conventional nursing.The experimental group used predictive nursing.The nursing efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results:The dangerous behavior rate,the brief psychiatric reacting scale(BPRS)score and the modified overt aggression scale score(MOAS)of the experimental group during hospitalization time after nursing were all lower than those of the control group,the NOSIE score was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Predictive nursing for schizophrenia patients can effectively reduce the incidence rate of dangerous behavior,improve the mental symptoms of patients and reduce their occurrence of aggressive behavior.