海宁市2016-2018年结肠息肉临床病理特点及癌变因素分析

Analysis of clinical pathological characteristics and cancerization factors of colon polyps from 2016 to 2018 in Haining city

目的:分析结肠息肉发生的部位、大小、病理分型特点及癌变因素。方法:2016-2018年收治实施肠镜下息肉切除的结肠息肉患者1960例,统计患者性别、年龄及息肉病变部位、大小、数目、形态、病理类型及癌变情况等。结果:1960例患者,共检出息肉2958枚,息肉发病率左半结肠高于右半结肠,患者年龄均>50岁、息肉直径>1.0 cm,广基息肉更容易癌变。结论:应尽早进行肠镜检查,发现息肉及时切除,息肉电切术后应定期复查。

Objective:To analyze the location,size,pathological type characteristics and cancerization factors of colon polyps.Methods:From 2016 to 2018,1,960 cases of colon polyp patients with colonoscopy polypectomy were selected,gender,age,polyp lesion location,size,number,shape,pathological type and cancerization conditions of the patients were counted.Results:A total of 2,958 polyps were detected in 1960 patients,the incidence of polyps in the left hemicolon was higher than the right hemicolon,the patients were all>50 years old,and polyps diameter were all>1.0 cm,sessile polyps were more likely to become cancerization.Conclusion:Colonoscopy should be carried out as soon as possible,polyps should be resected as soon as possible,and regular reexamination should be conducted after polyp electrotomy.