医学教学幻灯的美学设计原则探讨

Discussion on Principles of Medical Teaching Slides Aesthetic Design

幻灯是医学教学中重要的辅助工具,良好的幻灯能直观、形象地展示医学教学的主要内容和重要知识点,幻灯的设计是教学目标的充分体现,而幻灯的美感则是决定幻灯质量和教学效果的关键点之一。笔者从所在医院教学实践中存在的教学幻灯美感问题出发,针对性地总结出医学教学幻灯美学设计的基本原则和方法:整体上应构图优美、页面简洁、用色恰当;细节上宜精准配图、美化文字、图文并茂、巧用动画等动态媒体元素。需要注意的是:教学幻灯美化不能“为了美而美”,而应以提高教学效果为目标;掌握通用的幻灯美学设计原则和技巧固然重要,但美感的创作更多地需要教师在生活实践中不断培养和提升自身内在的美学修养。

Slide is an important auxiliary tool in medical teaching,a good slide can intuitively and vividly show the main content and important knowledge of medical teaching.The design of the slide is a full reflection of the teaching goals,while the beauty of the slide is a key point that determines the quality of slide and the teaching result.We proceed from the problems of slide beauty in our hospital teaching process,and take pertinent method to sum up the principal and means of medical slide design:as a whole,the slide should contain beautiful composition,simple page and proper color.In detail,the slide should use pictures accurately,beautify words,show illustrated text,and make a clever use of dynamic media elements such as animation.Note that the teaching slide should aim at improving teaching effect instead of being made“beauty for beauty’s sake”.It is essential for teachers to master the general principle and skill of slide design,while the creation of aesthetics needs teachers to cultivate constantly in life practice and to improve inner aesthetic culture.