摘要
对于心理治疗师或咨询师在结案阶段应如何工作,笔者建议使用以下五类有高度共识性的结案行为:提前讨论结案议题、回顾治疗收获并展望未来、围绕关系进行工作、处理分离带来的情绪、提供再次治疗的可能性。未来可从3个方面进一步探究何为有效的结案工作:探究结案行为与治疗效果的关系、整合当事人和治疗师的视角、针对国内现状进行本土化研究。
As for how therapists or the counselors should work during the termination phase,the author suggests the following 5 types of high-consensus termination behaviors:discussing the termination issues with clients in advance,reviewing the treatment gains and looking into the future,working on the relationship,dealing with the e-motions caused by separation,and providing the possibility for clients to return to treatment again.In the future,we can further explore what is the effective termination work from the following 3 aspects:exploring the relationship between termination behaviors and effect of therapy or counseling,integrating perspectives of clients and counselors,and conducting localization research focusing on Chinese domestic situations.
作者
胡星玥
于丽霞
孙启武
吴才智
王巍欣
HU Xingyue;YU Lixia;SUN Qiwu;WU Caizhi;WANG Weixin(Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behaviour(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Beings Development and Mental Health,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期990-995,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2017年度湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室开放项目
2016年度国家社科基金重大投标项目(16ZDA232)。
关键词
结案行为
心理咨询
心理治疗
综述
termination behaviors
psychotherapy
psychological counseling
review