湖南民族地区生态文明建设的国土空间规划应对

Land Space Planning Solutions of Ecological Civilization Construction in Hunan Minority Areas

加强生态文明建设是破解湖南民族地区发展滞后、提高其生态环境系统治理和保护水平的关键举措。结合湖南民族地区生态文明建设的总体情况,分析了湖南民族地区的人口分布、自然地理、经济发展和民俗文化等特征,提出了基于“两山”理念的湖南民族地区国土空间规划重点,即:加强空间联动,优化民族地区空间布局;创新扶贫方式,构建民族地区特色产业体系;提高资源利用效率,加大民族地区生态补偿力度。同时,提出了湖南民族地区国土空间规划路径:加强“三生空间”管控,转变依靠资源型致富的传统思维;创新生态治理方式,构建产业体系;注重生态系统整体保护,有效提升空间治理水平。

Strengthening ecological civilization construction is a key measure to overcome the lagging development of Hunan minority areas and improve the level of governance and protection of theecological environment system.Based on the overall situation of ecological civilization construction in Hunan minority areas,this paper analyzes the population distribution,physical geography,economic development and folk culture,and puts forward the key points of land space planning on the concept of“two mountains”,namely to strengthen the spatial linkage and optimize the spatial layout of minority areas,improve the poverty alleviation and build the characteristic industry system in minority areas.The key points of territorial space planning have also been defined in terms of improving the efficiency of resource utilization,and increasing ecological compensation in minority areas.At the same time,it puts forward the path of land and space planning in the ethnic regions of Hunan:strengthening the management and control of the“three births space”,changing the traditional thinking of relying on resource-based wealth;innovating ecological governance methods,building an industrial system;focusing on the overall protection of the ecosystem,and effectively improving the level of spatial governance.