会话叙事标记“反正”的语用功能与语义缺省

A Semantic Default and Pragmatic View on Conversational Narrative Marker“Fanzheng”

基于自然会话叙事语料,以“反正”为例,通过对其共时平面使用模式的梳理,探究其在会话叙事中的叙事标记化过程中所具有的叙事提醒、叙事例举、叙事总结、叙事证实、叙事坦白、叙事补述及叙述者语气调节等七种语用功能。“反正”的语用功能建立在主观交互的情态和意图性信息交换中,叙/受述者根据信息量大小,彼此产生针对故事事件的共情,以此交互会话与叙事信息,形成叙事共情的语义缺省现象。

The study bases its analysis on naturally conversational narratives and takes“fanzheng”as an exemplar.Through combing the synchronic plane use mode,it explores seven pragmatic functions in the process of narrative tokenization in conversational narration such as narrative reminder,narrative example,narrative summary,narrative verification,narrative frankness,supplementary narrative,and narrator's tone adjustment.The pragmatic function of"Fanzheng"is established in the subjective interaction of modal and intentional information exchange.According to the amount of information,the narrator/recipient will generate empathy for the story event with each other,so as to exchange conversation and narrative information to form a semantic default phenomenon of emotion.