晋西沟壑区西坡传统村落营建智慧及保护发展策略

CONSTRUCTION WISDOM AND PROTECTION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF XIPO TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF THE GULLY TERRAIN AREA IN THE WEST OF SHANXI PROVINCE

柳林县西坡村是晋西沟壑地形区传统村落的典型代表,村庄呈放射型布局,村落整体顺应山势的高低变化,依山而建,形成了独特的村落格局和民居建筑形式。通过实地调研与理论结合的方法,从宏观、中观、微观三个角度对西坡村的村落选址布局及特点、村落整体营建、院落营建和建筑单体营建三个部分进行系统分析,总结出西坡古村落在独特的沟壑地形条件下的营建智慧与特色,并提出传统村落的保护发展策略,旨在为沟壑区传统村落的保护与发展提供新视角与新方法。

Xipo village in Liulin County is a typical representative of the traditional villages in the gullied terrain area of Western Shanxi Province.The village are in a radial layout.The village is built according to the changes of the mountain situation,forming a unique village pattern and residential building form.Based on the combination of onthe-spot investigation and theoretical method,the paper systematically analyzed the three parts of Xipo village,site selection and layout,overall village construction,courtyard construction and single building construction,from the macro,meso and micro perspectives and summarized the construction wisdom and characteristics of Xipo ancient village under the unique gully terrain conditions,and put forward the protection and development strategies of traditional villages,aiming to provide a new perspective and new methods for the protection and development of traditional villages in gully terrain areas.