社会阶层、家庭结构和休闲方式

SOCIAL CLASS,FAMILY STRUCTURE AND LEISURE PATTERN

使用中国综合社会调查2015年度的数据,运用潜在剖面分析,区分了我国居民休闲方式的4种类型:无保障型、休养型、发展型和均衡型。建立无序多分类Logit模型,检验社会阶层、家庭结构与4类休闲方式之间的关系。结果显示:社会阶层和家庭结构与休闲方式显著相关。具体来讲,随着受教育程度、个人年收入和家庭年收入的提升,个体参与休闲的频次和多样性提高;无职业者比农业和非农工作者拥有更高的休闲参与频次和多样性;已婚者拥有更高的休闲参与频次和多样性;有未成年子女或与老人同住会限制个人的休闲参与度,导致休闲参与频次低、休闲方式单一。

The latent profile analysis is conducted based on the CGSS2015 data to categorize leisure patterns of Chinese residents into four types:the unsecured,the recuperative,the developing,and the balanced.A multinomial logistic regression model is established to verify the relationship between social class,family structure and these leisure patterns.The results indicate that social class and family structure are significantly related to one's leisure pattern.Specifically,when the factors including one's education level,personal annual income and family annual income rise,the frequency and diversity of his or her leisure activities get higher;the unemployed have higher frequency and diversity of leisure activities than the agricultural and non-agricultural workers;the married also have a higher frequency and diversity of leisure activities;those who have adolescent children or live with the seniors enjoy limited leisure activities,resulting in low-quality leisure patterns.