基于园艺疗法的新型高校屋顶绿化功能空间营建研究——以湖南农业大学为例

Study on the Construction of New Type of University Roof Greening Functional Space Based on Horticultural Therapy——Take Hunan Agricultural University as an Example

近年来,针对社会经济快速发展带来的城市环境污染问题,许多高校充分利用校园建筑的闲置屋顶空间进行屋顶绿化,以达到改善校园生态环境及创建文明校园的目的;另一方面,在复杂的社会环境和激烈的竞争压力面前,一些高校学生出现迷茫、不自信、压抑等亚健康状态,甚至出现严重的心理问题。针对这一现状,本文提出营建具有园艺疗法功效的高校屋顶绿化景观,以期为广大学生提供一个具有交流、休憩、科普等功能的活动场所,并结合一些主题活动释放学生心理压力,排解学生消极情绪。这一理念的提出,使得屋顶绿化既能满足园艺疗法的疗愈作用,同时还具有降温增湿、雨水收集与再利用、提供生物栖息地等生态效益,更好地为资源节约型生态文明校园建设服务。

In recent years,in view of the urban environmental pollution caused by the rapid development of social economy,many colleges make full use of the idle roof space of campus buildings for roof greening,so as to improve the ecological environment of campus and create a civilized campus.On the other hand,in the face of the complex social environment and fierce competitive pressure,some college students appear confused,not confident,depression and other sub-health state,and even serious psychological problems.In view of this situation,this paper proposes to construct the green landscape on the roof of colleges and universities with the effect of horticulture therapy,in order to provide students with an activity place with the functions of communication,rest and science popularization,and release students’psychological pressure by combining with some theme activities.This concept makes roof greening not only meet the healing effect of horticulture therapy,but also have ecological benefits such as cooling and humidifying,rainwater collection and reuse,and providing biological habitat,so as to better serve the construction of resource-saving ecological civilization campus.