陶渊明田园诗歌衍生成因考论

A Textual Research on the Causes of the Derivation of Tao Yuanming’s Pastoral Poems

在玄学弥漫的时代,陶渊明独具一格的田园诗作为一种非主流的存在,其衍生、成熟并非异数和偶然,而是时代风气、诗歌发展内在规律、人生经历等多重因素叠加的结果。综合来看,田园文学发展演进规律、以自然山水论玄悟道的时代风尚、应璩田园气息诗风的影响、陶渊明的归隐生活等共同构成陶渊明田园诗风的内外动因。

In the era of metaphysics,Tao Yuanmings unique pastoral poetry,as a non-mainstream existence,its derivation and maturity is not unusual and accidental,but the result of the superposition of many factors,such as the atmosphere of the times,the internal law of poetry development,life experience and so on.From a comprehensive point of view,the law of the development and evolution of pastoral literature,based on the natural landscape on the aesthetic style of the times,should be influenced by the idyllic poetic style and Tao Yuanmings hidden life together constitute the internal and external motivation of Tao Yuanmings pastoral poetic style.