政企双视角下的产业政策属性研究

Research on the Attributes of Industrial Policy from the Perspective of Government and Enterprise

从政府与企业两个视角分析产业政策属性对于提高产业政策实效性具有重要的实践意义与理论价值。产业政策属性被创造性地划分为选择水平、激励水平与介入水平三个维度,这有助于政府在特定情境下的产业政策设计,有助于特定企业应对产业政策的方案设计,也为产业政策的实证研究开启了新的思路。通过对产业政策属性的三个维度分析,识别出政府与企业决策点的差异性,分别为政府设计产业政策与企业应对产业政策提出相应的策略建议。

It is of great practical significance and theoretical value to analyze the attributes of industrial policies from the perspectives of both government and enterprises for how to improve the effectiveness of industrial policies.The attributes of industrial policy is creatively divided into three dimensions:selection level,incentive level and engagement level,which are helpful for specific enterprises to deal with the scheme design of industrial policies on the one hand,and to open up a new way of thinking for empirical research of industrial policy on the other.By analyzing the three-dimensions of industrial policies attributes,the differences of decision points between government and enterprises are identified.Finally,the paper puts forward corresponding strategic suggestions for the government to design industrial policies,and enterprises to deal with the policies.