上海博物馆“熠熠千年:中国货币史中的白银”展厅光环境调研报告

Light Environment Survey and Investigate Report of“Silver in the History of Chinese Currency”Exhibition Hall in Shanghai Museum

对上海博物馆“熠熠千年:中国货币史中的白银”临展厅的序厅、展柜及展陈环境进行现场照明数据采集,并采用主观问卷法对99位观众的光环境满意度和喜好度进行调查,通过客观照明指标与主观问卷结果结合,探寻照明环境与观众满意度和喜好度的关联,并对不同人群提供更合理的展陈光环境设计。结果表明,该展厅随参展路线在整体层面上,从相对明亮到更暗的光环境使得观众视觉舒适度评价良好,保证了对低照度环境下展品的观看清晰度。序厅的照明设计能起到吸引人流的作用,但动态投光效果的使用应保持谨慎。不同人群的观展偏好分析发现,男性较女性对展品的立体感要求更高,老年人较青年人更喜欢明亮的观展条件,而国外观众对于展厅光环境的整体品质要求更高。

In this paper,we first collects the illumination data of the preface hall,showcases and the whole exhibition environment of the“Silver in the History of Chinese Currency”exhibition hall in Shanghai Museum,then investigates 99 viewers’light environment satisfactions and preferences using questionnaires.Through the combination of objective lighting indicators and subjective questionnaire results,we explore the correlation between lighting scene and viewers’satisfactions and preferences,in order to provide more reasonable exhibition light design for different groups.The results show that this exhibition hall has a good evaluation of the visual comfort from the bright to the dark light environment along the exhibition route,ensuring the visual clarity in low illumination environment.The lighting design of the preface hall can attract people,but the use of dynamic light should be cautious.We also find that men have higher requirements for stereoscopic sense of exhibits than women,the elderly prefer the bright conditions of exhibition than the young,while foreign audiences have higher requirements for the light quality in the exhibition hall.