公共警告发布不当的行政补偿——从多宝鱼养殖户起诉上海药监局案谈起

Administrative Compensation for Unreasonable Public Warning——A Case Study of Fish Farmers Suing Shanghai Food and Drug Administration

对发布不当的公共警告引起的损害进行补偿,不但是基于公共警告发布不当现象频发之现实需要,而且是基于公共警告案件行政补偿之理论支持。公共警告案件的行政补偿,至少应该包括三种情形,分别为中间性公共警告存在错误、紧急情况的公共警告存在错误、公共警告内容表述不准确。具体补偿方式可以非货币补偿方式为原则、货币补偿作为补充。

Compensation for damage caused by unreasonable public warnings is not only based on the practical needs of frequent unreasonable public warnings,but also on the theoretical support of administrative compensation of public warning cases.Administrative compensation of public warning cases should include at least three aspects,namely,there are errors in intermediate public warnings,errors in public warnings in emergencies,and inaccurate representation of public warning contents.The specific compensation methods can be based on the principle of non-monetary compensation while supplementing by monetary compensation.