试论西周册命金文命辞中的核心动词

On the Core Verbs and Their Historical Facts in the JinWenfor Canonization Ceremony of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China

西周册命金文真实地记录了册命礼仪的全部过程,结构较为完整的册命金文包括册命前辞、册命命辞、受命礼仪和作器铭识四个部分。册命命辞是册命礼仪过程中不可缺少的最重要的内容之一,它是以铭文中出现的核心动词作为标记,这些动词构成了册命类金文的文体要素。从语义、语法和语用角度对这些核心动词进行梳理和研究,既是对西周册命文体核心用语的分类整理,也是从语言学角度对西周册命礼制的再探索。

In the Western Zhou Dynasty,the canonization document which truly records the whole process of the canonization ceremony.The complete structure of the JinWen for canonization consists of four parts:the pre-canonization document,the canonization document,the canonization ceremony and the inscription on utensils.The canonization document is one of the most important contents in the process of the canonization ceremony,it is marked by the core verbs in the inscriptions,which constitute the stylistic elements of the JinWen for canonization document.To sort out and study these core verbs from the perspective of semantics,grammar and pragmatics we wave to sort out the core words for the canonization document of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and re-explore the canonization ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty from the perspective of linguistics.