大型流域综合治理方案研究——以观澜河流域为例

Study on Comprehensive Treatment Plan of Large River Basin: Take Shenzhen Guanlan River Basin as an Example

以观澜河流域为例,对大型流域综合治理规划方案进行了系统研究。按"全要素、全因子、全空间、全过程、全社会"的统筹治理思路,以及"治理目标的系统性、治理对象的系统性、治理措施的系统性"的系统治理路线,通过对已建、在建、规划的项目及已有的治理路线的梳理与评估,找出流域水系统治理存在的问题、不足与短板,从技术、建设和管理层面提出了具有前瞻性、科学性、整体性及可操作性的"流域统筹、系统治理、五水共治、综合治理"的治理方案,为流域水系统治理工作的开展提供纲领性指导。观澜河的实践治理效果证明,提出的方案合理可行,实现了水环境治理目标。

Taking the Guanlan River basin as an example,a systematic study was carried out on the comprehensive treatment plan of a large river basin. According to the overall management method,it has been proposed the overall management ideas of "all factors,all sub-factors,all space,whole process,and whole society"and the system control route of "systems of water management objectives,treatment objects,and treatment measures". By organizing and evaluating the projects built,under construction and planning,and the existing water management methods,the paper was set to find out the problems,deficiencies and shortcomings of river basin system management. From the technical and construction management level,the paper proposed a prospective,scientific,integrated and operable solution with the idea of overall management of river basin, system management, five water cogovernance,comprehensive water resources management. The paper is to provide programmatic guidance for the implementation of river basin system management. The effect of practice governance proves that the scheme is reasonable and feasible,and the goal of water environment governance is achieved.