大数据技术背景下民间文献的精准研判路径

Accurate Research and Judgment Path of Folk Literature Under the Background of Big Data Technology

史料是史学研究的根本基础与直接来源,无论“地上”史料还是“地下”史料,都具有史料不可回避的问题,即真假可信度及其精准研判路径。民间文献作为特殊史料,具有不同于官方史料的变动性、调适性及不确定性,给以民间文献为研究中心的范式带来极大的困惑和混沌,必须采取各种技术手段精准研判民间文献史料的“三性”,即合法性、客观性和关联性。日新月异发展的大数据技术为精准研判民间文献带来新思维、新技术和新方法。

Historical materials are the fundamental basis and direct source of historical research. Both "on-the-ground" historical materials and "underground" historical materials have unavoidable problems, that is, authenticity credibility and accurate research and judgment path. As a special historical material, folk literature, different from official historical materials in terms of variability, adaptability and uncertainty, brings great confusion and chaos to the paradigm of folk literature as the research center. It is more than necessary to adopt various technical means to accurately study and judge the "three characteristics" of folk literature historical materials, namely, legitimacy, objectivity and relevance. The rapid development of big data technology brings new thinking, new technology and new methods for the accurate study and judgment of folk literature.