临潭县明代江淮移民的由来与社会影响

Origin and Social Influence of the Immigrants from Jianghuai on Lintan County in Ming Dynasty

不同地域的社会形态差异除了受其独有自然条件、特定政治环境等诸多因素影响外,大规模的移民也是重要因素之一。甘肃省临潭县虽地处西北内陆,但由于明初政府在当地实行屯军戍边政策而迁入大量江淮军士,使当地传统服饰、地方文化等方面,都渗透出两千余里外江淮地区所独有的特质。这些移民带来的江淮因子,不只是在明朝时与当地原生特质发展融合,一直到今天,依然对临潭县产生着巨大影响。

The differences in social forms in different regions are not only influenced by their unique natural conditions and specific political environment, but also by large-scale immigration. Although Lintan county of Gansu province is located in the inland of northwest China, a large number of Jianghuai soldiers moved in because of the policy of the government in early Ming Dynasty, which made the local traditional clothing and local culture permeate the unique characteristics of Jianghuai region more than 2,000 miles away. The Jianghuai factors brought by these immigrants not only developed and integrated with the local original characteristics during Ming Dynasty, but still exert a great influence on Lintan county today.