政治伦理·交往规范・修养工夫:儒家“敬”观念的哲学意涵

Political Ethics,Communication Norms,Self-cultivation:Philosophical Implication of Confucian“Reverence”Concept

“敬”是儒家哲学的核心范畴,贯穿于儒家思想发展的始终,从早期的畏怕恐惧到执事做人的态度,再到居敬涵养、敬义夹持,“敬”经历了一个人文化与仪式化辩证统一、外在化与内在化协调并进的演变过程,其内涵不断丰富和充盈,成为基本的政治规范、社会交往准则和修养工夫,彰显了儒家的价值理念、人文关切和实践取向。

"Reverence" is the core category of Confucian philosophy, running through the development of Confucianism, from the early fear to attitude towards life, and then to the cultivation of reverence, " Reverence " has experienced the dialectical unity of humanity and ritualization, external and internal coordination of the evolution process. The connotation of "Reverence" is constantly rich and full, and becomes the basic political norms, social norms and self-cultivation, it shows Confucian values, humanistic concerns and practical orientation.