摘要
我国取得了人均粮食连续12年保持在400 kg以上安全水平的伟大成就,但我国粮食安全仍面临严峻挑战。在客观分析我国粮食自给能力、现状、外部环境等粮食安全面临挑战的基础上,阐述西北地区成为我国未来耕地占补平衡的最大潜力的原因,进而提出为黄河上游及其邻近地区配置更多水资源是国家战略需要,优化黄河上游水土资源配置为国家粮食安全作出巨大贡献。
China has made great achievements in maintaining the per capita food safety level above 400 kg for 12 consecutive years,but we are still facing severe challenges in terms of food security.With objective analysis of abilities to realize grain self-sufficiency,current situation and external environment of China,it may explore the potentiality of Northwest China to implement policy of balancing cultivated land occupation and compensation in the future,and make studies on its capability to meet the national strategic needs by allocating more water to the upstream of the Yellow River and its adjacent areas.The efforts of optimizing water and soil allocation of water and soil resources in the Yellow River upstream will make great contribution to national food security.
出处
《中国水利》
2020年第21期29-31,共3页
China Water Resources
关键词
水土资源配置
粮食安全
用水指标
黄河上游
optimizing water and soil
food security
water use index
the Yellow River upstream