中国乡村大地的当代回声——莫言乡土小说审美论

Contemporary Echo of Chinese Rural Land

莫言的文学成就和创作风格一直受到争议,其最根本的原因是他的创作已经突破了新文学传统的基本范畴,进入到中国乡村文化的审美传统之中。因此,从我们习惯的视角看,他的文学思想和审美存在着许多离经叛道之处,但正是这些方面,真实质朴地展现了中国乡村的广袤和丰富,深刻揭示了乡村大地独特的文化和审美特征,从而抵达了生活和文化的深邃处,并获得了西方文学界的充分认可。莫言的创作对于当前中国作家具有很强的启示意义。

Mo Yan's achievement and style of creation have always been controversial.The most fundamental reason is that his creation has broken through the basic category of the New Literary tradition and entered the aesthetic tradition of Chinese rural culture.Therefore,judging from our customary perspective,his literary thoughts and aesthetics have many deviations,but it is these aspects that truly show the vastness and intricacy of the Chinese countryside and profoundly reveal the unique culture and aesthetics characteristics,which have reached the depth of life and culture,and have been fully recognized by western literary circles.Mo Yan's literature has great enlightening significance for contemporary Chinese writers.