基于城乡等值化理念的乡村规划探讨——以江宁长冲村为例

Discussion on Rural Planning Based on the Concept of Urban-rural Equivalence:Taking Changchong Village in Jiangning as an Example

我国城乡二元结构长期存在,如何缩小城乡区域发展差距和居民生活水平差距始终值得关注。城乡等值化理念是德国针对城乡发展不平衡的情况提出的规划理念,它帮助德国实现了城乡居民生活水平上的等值化,可为我国的乡村规划提供借鉴。江苏省南京市江宁区是我国乡村治理体系建设的试点单位,其下辖的长冲村在良好的区位和自然条件下依然面临产业发展落后、人口空心化等问题。本文在研析城乡等值化发展理念的基础上结合我国乡村发展的实际问题和需求,探讨以实现城乡居民生活质量等值为目标的乡村发展策略,并以长冲村为例提出具体规划建议。

The urban-rural dual structure has long existed in China.How to narrow the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’living standards are always worthy of attention.The concept of urban-rural equivalence is a planning concept proposed by Germany in response to the uneven development in urban and rural areas,which not only helped Germany achieve the equivalence of the living standards between urban and rural residents,but also provided a reference for the rural planning in China.Jiangning District in Jiangsu Province Nanjing City is a pilot unit for the construction of China’s rural governance system.The Changchong Village under its jurisdiction is still facing problems such as backward industrial development and hollowing out of rural population,even if it’s under good location and natural conditions.Based on the analysis of the equivalence of urban concept and rural development,this article combines the actual problems and needs of rural development in China,discusses rural development strategies that aim to achieve the equivalent of the quality of life of urban and rural residents,finally puts forward specific planning suggestions using Changchong Village as an example.