南安侨乡民居的区域分布特征与保护策略研究

Study on Regional Distribution Characteristics and Protection Strategies of Residential Buildings in Overseas Chinese Hometown of Nan’an

基于福建省泉州市南安市第三次文物普查和历史建筑普查数据,研究借助ArcGIS平台建立南安民居建筑数据库,从而实现对南安民居从微观(建筑类型)到宏观(空间分布)的比较与分析。研究认为,南安民居建筑的形成与分布主要受到自然——地理环境、经济——水陆交通、文化——侨乡文化三方面的影响。据此,研究将其中的侨乡民居系统划分为沿海保护区、沿江保护区、丘陵保护区、山地保护区,并分别提出相应的保护策略,对侨乡民居进行区域性保护。

Based on the data of the third survey of cultural relics and historical buildings in Nan’an,the residential buildings database in Nan’an was built to compare and analysis the residential buildings in Nan’an from micro(building type)to macro(spatial distribution)with the help of ArcGIS platform.According to the research,the formation and distribution of residential buildings in Nan’an are mainly influenced by natural-geographical environment,economic-land and water transportation,and culture-culture of overseas Chinese.Based on this,strategies were put forward by dividing the residential system of overseas Chinese of Nan’an into coastal protection zone,riverside protection zone,hill protection zone and mountain protection zone protection,so as to promote the protection of residential buildings by regional protection.