冬奥会背景下旅游城市秦皇岛市的体育健身景观规划设计

Sports Landscape Planning and Design of Qinhuangdao As Tourism Attraction in the Perspective of Winter Olympic Games

依托秦皇岛市旅游城市的基础设施、在2008年奥运会协办城市背景下,从宏观、中观、微观等3个方面,由景观规划到景观设计,采用文献查阅法、实地调查法、学科交叉探究法,探讨了秦皇岛市的体育健身景观的规划设计方法。认为:从宏观城市空间规划角度,体育健身景观应该与城市生态景观规划相结合,采用类似“斑块-廊道-基质”结构安排体育健身景观格局,根据秦皇岛市具体情况,提出体育健身景观与主要生态廊道、生态斑块结合成生态体育景观,形成“七带五片多点”的布局形式;中观尺度景观规划下,结合体育健身活动多样化趋势,遵循生态廊道体育健身景观与生态环境相协调的原则,进行“无干扰”景观规划。生态斑块中的体育健身景观则应增加区域面积、进行“多义”场地规划;微观尺度景观设计应根据具体的社区体育健身景观设计要点、结合城市文化,体现设计深度。

The planning and design methods of sports landscape were studied from the aspects of macro,midscopic and micro,in the way of literature review method,field investigation method,and interdisciplinary research method,relying on the infrastructure of Qinhuangdao as a tourism cityunder the background of the 2008 Olympic Games co-host city.From the perspective of macro urban spatial planning,the sports landscape should combine with the urban ecological landscape planning,and the structure of“patch-corridor-matrix”should be used to arrange the landscape pattern of sports.According to the specific situation of Qinhuangdao City,it is proposed that the sports landscape should combine with the main ecological corridors and ecological patches to form the ecological sports landscape,a layout of“seven belts,five areas and many points”.Under the midscopic landscape planning,the“non-interference”landscape planning should be carried out with the principle of sports landscape in the ecological corridor and ecological environment,combined with the diversification trend of sports activities.The sports landscape in the ecological patchshould expand the area and carry out the“multi meaning”site planning.The micro landscape design should reflect the design depth according to the specific community sports landscape design points and the city culture.