军用直升机智能自主控制技术发展研究

Research on the Development of Military Helicopter Intelligent and Autonomous Control Technology

军用直升机是在低空、超低空执行作战任务的飞行器,随着战场威胁的不断升级和低空环境的日益复杂,对直升机的任务性能需求不断提升。本文从军用直升机的使用需求分析出发,结合直升机飞控系统技术特点,论证了发展智能自主控制技术的必要性,对当前智能自主飞行控制技术的发展动态和智能化应用情况进行了分析。考虑当前技术基础,区分近期和远期目标,对智能自主控制技术的发展进行了展望,提出了初步思路,为后续该领域技术的发展提供参考。

Military helicopters perform combat mission at low-altitude and ultralow-altitude, with the coontinous escalation of the battlefield threats and the increasing complex of the low-altitude, the demand for helicopter mission performance continues to escalate. First, the military helicopters use requirements on intelligent control technology were analyzed, combined with technical characteristics of filght control system, the necessity of developing intelligent and autonomous flight control technology was demonstated, the current dynamic and intelligent application of flight control technology were analyzed. Finally, considering the current technical foundation, distinguishing short-term and long-term goals, the development of intelligent and autonomous control technology was prospected, preliminary ideas was put forward, the research result can provide consideration for the subsequent technical development.