工业设计决策问题研究

Decision-making Problems of Industrial Design

目的对工业设计过程的决策问题进行分析。方法通过分析工业设计决策的特点,建立了工业设计决策的语义模型,综述了其研究现状与相关设计决策方法,指出了工业设计决策面临的问题与挑战,给出了未来可能的研究方向。结果工业设计决策的模糊性、感性与理性并存、多阶段性、非线性与动态性等特点,决定了设计决策将面临网络化、动态性、多模态、冲突性、不确定性等挑战,使得未来研究将从多源数据融合、多阶段联合决策、共识驱动决策、智能决策及借助更多的数学理论和方法等多方面,推动工业设计决策的科学化、客观化与智能化发展。结论工业设计决策是创新设计过程的重要组成部分之一,梳理工业设计过程的决策问题,将对工业设计方法论体系的完善起到补充与推动作用,减少工业设计过程的无效迭代。

The work aims to analyze the decision-making problems in industrial design.Through analyzing the decision-making characteristics of industrial design,a semantic model of decision-making was established to review the current research and relevant design decision-making methods,point out the problems and challenges faced by industrial design decision-making,and provide the possible research directions in the future.Industrial design decision-making carried the characteristics of fuzziness,combination of emotional and rational elements,multi-stage,non-linearity,and dynamics,further determining that the design decision-making was required to face the challenges on networking,dynamics,multi-modality,conflict and uncertainty.Therefore,the future research would focus on multi-source data fusion,multi-stage joint decision-making,consensus-driven decision-making,intelligent decision making,and more mathematical theories and methods to promote the scientific,objective and intelligent development of industrial design decision-making.Industrial design decision-making is one of the important parts in innovative design process.The investigation on decision-making problems in industrial design process will complement and promote the perfection of the theoretical system of industrial design method and reduce the ineffective iteration of industrial design process.