以儿童收纳产品为例的平台化设计方法研究

Platform Design Method Based on Storage Products for Kids

目的探索平台化设计理论在面向普通产品研发过程中的应用方法,为消费者提供定制化、具备成长性的置物收纳解决方案。同时提高企业产品研发效率,升级柔性制造方式以满足个性化的消费需求,扩大企业盈利能力。方法以儿童置物收纳产品为例,通过数据分析、访谈等调研方式,确定现有家庭环境中儿童置物收纳解决方案短板及市场趋势。以儿童家具设计原则与儿童成长性需求发展为基础,发展汽车行业中的平台化设计方法,融合模块化设计理论,建立了面向普通产品的平台化设计方法,并进行了实例研究。结论建立了以儿童置物收纳需求与成长性需求为核心的置物收纳产品平台化架构、接口和功能模块,形成以铝合金型材成型工艺为主的生产工艺,研发具备自主知识产权的接口,配合不同模块,形成丰富产品线和解决方案,在产品使用过程中可以通过增加或减少功能模块适应动态变化的需求。对于不同场景可以快速形成具备良好环境适应性的解决方案。

The work aims to explore the application of platform design theory in the development process of ordinary products and provide customized storage solutions with growth properties for the consumers and improve the R&D efficiency of enterprise products,and upgrade the flexible manufacturing way at the same time in order to satisfy personalized consumption needs and enhance the profitability of the enterprise.Taking storage products for kids as an example,the weakness and market trends of storage solution for kids in the present family environment were determined by means of research such as date analysis,interview,etc.Based on the design principle of kids’furniture and kids’growth need development,the platform design method in automotive industry was developed and integrated with modular design theory to establish the platform design method for ordinary products and conduct case study.The platform architecture,interface,and functional modules of storage products with kids’storage needs and growing need as the core are established to form the production technology with aluminum profile molding as the main technology,develop the interface with independent intellectual property rights,match different modules and construct diversified product lines and solutions,satisfying dynamic demands by increasing or decreasing the functional modules during use of the product.Solutions with good adaptability to the environment can be rapidly generated for different scenes.