基于层次分析法的街道家具设计评价研究

Street Furniture Design Evaluation Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

目的通过研究建立街道家具设计的评价体系,找到对设计品质起到最重要影响的指标,便于对设计品质的优劣进行量化评价,帮助街道家具的提升设计品质。方法使用定量与定性结合的层次分析法(AHP),结合国内外现有研究,建立包含三项价值准则、十三项指标的设计评价模型,通过计算和一致性检验后,得出各项指标对街道家具设计的影响权重值,形成专用的设计评价体系。结论基于层次分析法建立的设计评价体系可帮助提升并优化街道家具设计,对城市空间品质提升和活力塑造发挥积极作用。从检验结果看,准则层中的社会价值权重分最高,社会价值在街道家具的设计中占据重要地位。设计时应注意街道家具的服务范围、视觉效果、无障碍设计以及娱乐景观潜力。

The work aims to find the indexes mostly influencing the design quality by studying and establishing the evaluation system of street furniture design,to facilitate the quantitative evaluation of the design quality and improve the design quality of street furniture.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)combining quantitative and qualitative analysis and the existing research at home and abroad were used to establish the design evaluation model including 3 value criteria and 13 indexes.Through calculation and consistency test,the weight value of each index on street furniture design was obtained,and a special design evaluation system was formed.The design evaluation system based on AHP can help improve and optimize the design of street furniture and play a positive role in improving the quality and shaping the vitality of urban space.According to the test results,the weight of social value in the criterion layer is the highest,which occupies an important position in the design of street furniture.Attention needs be paid to the service scope,visual effects,barrier-free design and entertainment landscape potential of street furniture.