河流意象与唐代文人汉江诗

Image of River and the Literati Poetry about Hanjiang River in Tang Dynasty

河流推动了人类文明的发展,并成为文人体现思想的重要形式之一。汉江具有独特的地理优势,是唐代北上长安、南下湖湘的交通要道。唐代文人学子面对汉江或产生孤郁愤慨之情及与亲朋好友的不舍之情,或感叹汉江流域深厚的历史文化底蕴,或展示汉江流域优美的自然风光和独特的风土人情,汉江意象在唐代文人诗中得到发扬。唐代文人汉江诗不仅是对《诗经》以来地域书写的继承与发展,也延续了《楚辞》贞怨书写的精神,同时也是对报瓮丈人抱朴守拙的田园书写的延续。唐代文人汉江诗丰富了地域文学研究的内容,提升了汉江在中国文学史上的影响。

Rivers have promoted the development of human civilization,which have become one of the important forms for literati to reflect their thoughts.The Hanjiang River,with its unique geographical advanta⁃ges,was the main artery of traffic to Chang'an in the north and to Hunan in the south in the Tang Dynasty.Fa⁃cing the Hanjiang River,the scholars in the Tang Dynasty freely expressed their thoughts and feelings when they felt lonely,indignant and reluctant to part with their relatives and friends,or sighed about its profound historical and cultural heritage,or appreciated its beautiful natural scenery and unique local customs.The im⁃age of the Hanjiang River was carried forward in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.The poems about the Hanjiang River in the Tang Dynasty are not only the inheritance and development of regional writing since The Book of Songs,but also the continuation of the writing on loyalty and resentment in The Songs of Chu and the pastoral writing on simplicity,naturalness and clinging to honesty and clumsiness of farmers.On the whole,they have enriched the content of regional literature research and enhanced the influence of the Hanjiang River in the history of Chinese literature.