园亭流芳:中国古典园林海外传播的文化学概述

Immortal Gardens:A Culturological Overview on Chinese Classical Gardens'Overseas Communication

中国古典园林是基于中国农耕文明背景的内生型人文景观,却在不同历史阶段直接或间接地影响着域外园林的生成和发展。基于文化传播的视角探索了农耕时代亚洲的地缘扩散、17—18世纪欧洲的跨域漂积,以及20世纪全球的跨文化移植3个不同时空阶段的海外中国古典园林传播方式和典型模式,认为全球化下差异性的文化协同和竞争是中国古典园林持续演进的外生动力。

Chinese classical gardens are endogenous human landscapes under the background of Chinese agricultural civilization,but affect the formation and development of overseas gardens directly or indirectly in different historical stages.From the perspective of cultural communication,the paper analyzes the spread style and typical mode of overseas Chinese classical gardens evolution in three typical space-time stages,including the geographical spread in Asia in the agricultural era,the cross-domain drifting in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries,and the global crosscultural transplantation in the 20th century.The paper proves that the cultural synergy and competition of differences under globalization is the exogenous driving force for the continuous evolution of Chinese classical gardens.