南非高职院校“绿色转型”的整体实践:背景与行动策略

A Whole-institution Practice of Greening Transformation of TVET Colleges in South Africa:Backgrounds and Action Strategies

为应对经济社会发展的尖锐挑战并实现自身的可持续发展,南非高职院校围绕打造绿色校园、开发绿色课程、开展绿色研究、建设绿色社区、传播绿色文化、构建绿色管理体系六个核心工作领域,采用绿色发展理念与学校转型全面融合的“七步走”转型策略,打造系统的团队组织,确保学校全员及其他利益相关者高度参与,形成自上而下与自下而上相结合的联动机制,构建全面、系统的监控与评估体系,全面开展整体的“绿色转型”实践行动。

As to cope with the severe challenges of economic and social development and realize their own development,TVET colleges in South Africa focus on six core working areas,namely,green campus,green curriculum,green research,green community,green culture and green management system.The TVET colleges adopt the“seven-step”strategies which integrate the concept of green development and the colleges’transformation,build a systematic organization to ensure that all the members of school and the other stakeholders are highly involved,form a linkage mechanism combining top-down and bottom-up approach,and construct a comprehensive and systematic monitoring and evaluation system,so as to carry out the whole-institution practice in the TVET colleges in South Africa.