本科生创新实践项目在兽医学科中的应用与探索

The Application and Exploration of Undergraduate Innovative Practice Project in Veterinary Sci⁃ence

实施创新实践教育是高等教育教学改革的重要内容,高校的创新创业教育也是建设与实现创新型社会的有效途径之一。对于畜牧兽医专业学生来说,除了掌握基础理论知识外,科研能力与实践能力训练更是必不可少,这就需要国家、各农业高等院校和相关企业提供支持。该文以中国农业大学为例,介绍了动物医学专业本科生科研训练和创新实践项目的实施情况,分析了项目的优势与不足,并提出了相应的对策措施。

The implementation of innovation practice education is an important part of higher education and teaching reform.And the innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is one of the effective ways to build and reach innovative society.For the students majoring in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine,scientific research ability and practical ability training are more essential than mastering the basic theoretical knowledge,which needs the supporting from the state,agricultural colleges and universities and relevant enterprises.Taking Chi⁃na agricultural university as an example,we introduced the implementation status of undergraduate research training and innovative practice projects in animal medicine and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the projects,and proposed corresponding countermeasures.