我国药物滥用监测工作发展历程及现状

Course of Development and Status quo of Drug Abuse Monitoring in China

目的了解我国药物滥用监测工作的历史、现状及问题,为今后工作提供思路和方法。方法通过查阅文献,梳理我国药物滥用监测工作的发展历程,并分析工作进展、面临的困难及对策。结果我国药物滥用监测工作仍处于起步阶段,缺乏完整的法律法规体系、明确的组织机构框架及职能、工作协调机制、专业人才队伍及完善的药物滥用监测信息系统。结论亟需建立健全相关法律体系,明确机构和职能,完善监测模式,加强人员、经费保障等,稳定的多部门长效沟通协作机制,完善的药物滥用监测信息系统,加强宣传,营造社会共治的氛围。

Objective To investigate the history of and problems with drug abuse monitoring in China in order to offer new ideas for future work.Methods By reading literature,the course of development of drug abuse monitoring in China was reviewed,achievements summarized,while related difficulties,problems and countermeasures were presented.Results Drug abuse monitoring in China was still in infancy,without a complete legal and regulatory system,clear organizational framework and responsibilities,feasible interdepartmental coordination mechanism,professional talent team or perfect drug abuse monitoring information system.Conclusion It’s urgent to establish and improve the related legal system,specify the organization and responsibilities,perfect the mode of monitoring,provide the personnel and expenses needed,establish a longacting mechanism of communication and cooperation,improve the drug abuse monitoring information system,enhance publicity,and create an atmosphere of social co-governance.