世界四大湾区要素流动指数研究——基于纽约、旧金山、圣何塞、东京、香港和深圳的比较分析

Global Bay Area Factors Flows Index and a Comparative Analysis on Flows of Six Bay Area Cities

世界湾区形成、发展于全球尺度和本地尺度下的要素资源流动网络之中,流动性和世界湾区构成相互影响、相互依存的孪生关系。本文采用物资流动、人员流动、资金流动、信息流动和流动环境为主要评价指标,对纽约、旧金山、圣何塞、东京、香港和深圳等6个湾区城市的要素资源流动指数进行了测算分析。结果显示,深圳的要素资源流动综合指数得分在6个城市中列最末位,仅物资流动分项指数得分超过6个城市的平均水平,人员流动、资金流动、信息流动和流动环境等分项指数得分与6个城市的平均水平尚存在较大差距。

Global bay areas formulate and develop in the networks of factor flows at both the global scale and local scale.There are complex interplays and interdependences between factor flows and the development of global bay areas.This paper develops the Global Bay Area Flows Index from the aspects of flows of goods,flows of people,flows of capital,flows of information,and flowing environment.Using the index,we calculate and compare the multidimensional flows index for six global bay area cities,namely New York,San Francisco,San Jose,Tokyo,Hong Kong and Shenzhen.Policy implications for Shenzhen and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are drawn based on the analyses.