高校博物馆资源社会化:理论预期、现实困境与路径选择

Socialization of Museum Resources in Colleges and Universities:Theoretical Expectation,Practical Dilemma and Path Choice

人民物质生活极大丰富,开始转向精神层面的消费,对于公共文化供给提出了更高要求,博物馆便是其中代表。一边是社会博物馆人满为患、一票难求,一边是高校博物馆资源闲置、门庭冷落,高校博物馆社会化迫在眉睫。高校博物馆兼具学术性与专业性的馆藏、独特的学人精神等资源优势。但实践中,高校博物馆供给与民众需求的不对称、封闭性和面向高校的资源内循环以及融资渠道单一引致的行为依赖成为其社会化的阻滞因素,亟待通过政府财政支持和政策倾斜、所属高校注意力资源集聚和高校博物馆自身的供给侧改革实现困境突破。

Over the past 40 years of the reform and opening up,the consumption demand of people has changed from the level of material needs to the spiritual level,which puts forward higher requirements for public culture supply,of which museums are idle and deserted,and the socialization of university museum is imminent.Moreover,university museums have academic and professional collections,unique spirit of scholarship and advantages.However,the asymmetry between the supply and the demand of public,the closeness,the resource circulation facing the University and the behavior dependence caused by the single financing channel have become the realistic predicament of its socialization.It is urgent through the financial support and policy inclination of the government,the concentration of attention resources of the universities and the supply side reform of the university museums of the university museums themselves to break through.