社群治理:“市场+政府”治理模式的一个扩展

Community Governance:An Extension of the“Market+Government”Governance Model

“市场+政府”治理模式存在协调失灵和挤出社会偏好两个缺陷。社群治理能够弥补这两个缺陷。过分强调市场与政府的治理作用,忽视社群的治理作用不符合历史与现实。“大市场、小政府、微社区”的治理格局不利于建设现代化经济治理体系。良好的经济社会治理是三者协同发挥作用的结果。其中,社群治理是基础,其成本最小。市场与政府能够为社群发挥良好治理作用提供条件并弥补社群失灵。市场与政府不应该弱化社群,更不应该取代,三者不是互相替代,而是互为补充。

The“market+government”governance model has two defects:coordination failure and crowding out social preferences.Community governance can make up for these two shortcomings.Overemphasizing the governance role of the market and government,ignoring the governance role of the community do not conform to history and reality.The governance pattern of“big market,small government,and micro community”is not conducive to the construction of a modern economic governance system.Good economic and social governance is the result of the synergy of the three.Among them,community governance is the foundation,and its cost is minimal.The market and government can provide conditions for the community to play a good governance role and make up for community failures.The market and government should not weaken the community.The three do not replace each other,but complement each other.