中国历史村落民居立面装饰历史文化要素的分析

An Analysis on the Historical and Cultural Elements of Facade Decorations of Vernacular Dwellings in Chinese Historical Villages

在对当代中国历史村落民居立面改造中,是否能对传统建筑立面历史文化要素进行成功分析、提取与再现,成为衡量改造项目是否成功的标准之一。文章以具有代表性的历史村落民居立面装饰要素为研究对象,着重从立面装饰纹样与图像、立面上部及屋顶构件与装饰的物质属性和文化属性两方面进行分析,以期为弥补现有历史村落建筑立面改造中装饰元素的缺失提供参考。

On the topic of the facade renovation of vernacular dwellings in contemporary Chinese historical villages,whether the historical and cultural elements of the facades of the traditional buildings could be successfully analyze,extract and represent becomes one of the standards to measure whether these renovating programs are successful or not.This essay studies on the representative elements of façade decorations of vernacular dwellings in historical villages,focuses on the analysis of the patterns and images of facade decoration,also the components and decorations of the upper facade and the roof from both the material and cultural features,therefore provides a reference for mending the deficiency of decoration elements of the present facade renovation of vernacular dwellings in historical villages.