基于共生理论的乡村景观设计策略研究

Study on the Rural Landscape Design Strategy based on Symbiosis Theory

随着乡村生境衰退、生物异质性降低及传统文化割裂加剧,乡村特色逐渐消失,景观破碎化日益严重。文章分析乡村目前现状与问题,结合“共生理论”探讨乡村景观设计途径,分析乡村同质化与破碎化的现象和成因,探究共生景观的形成与特性,以景观要素为媒介建构“共生景观”框架层级,拟借事物自身“自组织”模式来解决乡村景观融合问题,探索适应当下时代背景的乡村景观设计策略。

With the decline of rural habitat,the decrease of biological heterogeneity and the intensification of traditional culture fragmentation,rural characteristics gradually disappear,landscape fragmentation is increasingly serious.This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of rural areas,discusses the approaches of rural landscape design based on"symbiosis theory",analyzes the phenomenon and causes of rural homogeneity and fragmentation,and explores the formation and characteristics of symbiotic landscape.This paper uses landscape elements as the media to construct the framework level of"symbiosis landscape",tries to solve the problem of rural landscape integration by borrowing the"self-organization"mode of things themselves,and explores the strategies of rural landscape design to adapt to the background of the present times.