基于自然地理学微视角的荥阳传统民居比较研究--以肖心法故居、郑全喜旧宅和秦氏旧宅为例

A Comparative Study of Traditional Dwellings in Xingyang from the Perspective of Physical Geography:Taking Xiao Xinfa's Former Residence,Zheng Quanxi's Old Residence and Qin Shi's Old Residence as Examples

文章以荥阳地区肖心法故居、郑全喜旧宅和秦氏旧宅为例,从地形地貌、空间格局、建筑形制和建筑结构等方面对窑洞、窑房院及合院民居作比较分析,通过自然地理学微视角的方法总结了在不同地理环境制约下荥阳民居的异同及其成因,发现民居形式与其依存的地理环境具有密切关联,并提出了基于地方风貌特征以及匠作制度的传统民居保护方法与策略。

Taking Xiao Xinfa's Former Residence,Zheng Quanxi's Old Residence and Qin Shi's Old Residence in Xingyang area as examples,the paper makes a comparative analysis of cave dwellings,kiln houses and courtyard dwellings from the perspectives of topography,spatial pattern,architectural form and structure.This paper summarizes the similarities and differences of three types of dwellings and their causes under the constraints of different geographical environments from the perspective of physical geography,finds that the forms of dwellings are closely related to their dependent geographical environment.and puts forward the protection methods and strategies of traditional dwellings based on local features and construction system.