2009-2019年我国金矿资源勘查形势分析与对策

Analysis and suggestions of gold resources prospecting situation in China from 2009 to 2019

金是具有商品和金融双重属性的特殊贵金属。本文从金矿探矿权存量与增量、勘查资金投入、完成钻探工作量、查明资源储量及新发现矿产地等方面对2009—2019年我国金矿勘查基本面进行了综合分析,并对典型黄金企业勘查形势进行了分析。通过分析得出三点结论:一是我国金矿勘查仍处于下降通道,且降速高于非油气矿产总体水平;二是部分指标显示我国金矿及整个非油气矿产勘查有企稳迹象,但预计筑底调整仍需一定时间;三是尽管金矿储采比近几年持续上升,我国金矿资源勘查形势仍不容乐观。针对我国非油气勘查行业低迷现状,提出了做好矿业权出让区块储备、加大探矿权投放力度、完善矿业权出让收益制度、推进绿色勘查开发等对策建议。

Gold is a special precious metal with dual attributes of commodities and finance.The article comprehensively analyzes the basic situation of gold mine prospecting in China from 2009 to 2019 from the perspective of the stock and increment of gold prospecting rights,exploration fund investment,drilling workload completed,identified resource reserves,and newly discovered minerals.The article also analyzes the prospecting situation of typical gold companies.It gets three conclusions.Firstly,gold mine exploration in China is still in a downward path,and the rate of decline is higher than the overall level of non-oil and gas minerals.Secondly,some indicators show that gold mines and the entire non-oil and gas mineral exploration in China are showing signs of stabilization,but it is expected that the bottoming and adjustment will still take some time.Thirdly,although the reserve-production ratio of gold mines has continued to rise in recent years,my country's gold mine resource exploration situation is still not optimistic.In response to the current downturn of non-oil and gas exploration industry in China,the article proposes some suggestions that doing a good job in reserving mining rights transfer blocks,intensifying the transfer of prospecting rights,improving the mining rights transfer income system,and promoting green exploration and development of mineral resources.