农技推广对茶叶生态种植的影响研究

The Influence of Agricultural Extension on the Ecological Planting of Tea

茶叶是山区的特色经济作物,发展生态茶叶成为山区经济发展和农户增收的有效途径,在众多影响山区农户茶叶生态种植的因素中,技术推广是重要的变量。本研究从分析山区农技推广与农户茶叶生态种植的关系着手,定性分析了山区农技推广对农户茶叶生态种植的可能影响。结合安徽省黄山市的农户问卷调查数据,运用logit模型定量分析了山区农技推广对农户茶叶生态种植的影响。结果表明,农户参加技术培训和经常与农技人员交流对茶叶生态种植行为选择具有明显的促进作用,因此,为促进山区茶叶生态种植,应将农业技术推广由单一的技术推广服务转向引导农户科学生产和促进农户生态生产。

Tea is a characteristic cash crop in mountainous areas,and the development of ecological tea has become an effective way for economic development and farmers’income in mountainous areas.Among the factors that affect farmers’ecological tea planting in mountainous areas,technical extensions an important one.This study analyzes the relation between mountains agro-technique extension to ecological tea farmers planting.First,the possible influence of agricultural technology popularization in mountainous areas on farmers’tea ecological planting was analyzed qualitatively,and then Combined with the questionnaire survey data of farmers in Huangshan city,Anhui province,Logit model was used to quantitatively analyze the influence of agricultural technology popularization in mountainous areas on farmers’ecological tea planting.The results of the model show that the farmers’participation in technical training and regular communication with agricultural technicians have an obvious promoting effect on the selection of ecological planting behavior of tea.