新中国成立初期农民协会研究综述

A Review of Research on Peasant Associations in the Early Days of New China

党的十九届四中全会强调要完善基层组织,发挥群团组织、社会组织作用[1]91。基层群团组织在新中国成立初期就受到了党的重视。建国初期,在中国共产党的领导下,农村广泛地建立起农民协会,以群众自治的方式推进农村土地改革和一系列民主运动,开创了新中国农村自治下的社会改革模式。新中国成立初期的农民协会有效地促进了推翻农村封建制度、解放农民思想、实现农村基层民主、宣传社会主义意识形态等工作。近年来,关于基层治理的研究受到学术界的重视,但关于新中国成立初期农民协会的研究成果相对较少,主要集中在兴起原因、主要活动、积极作用、隐退原因等方面,关于新中国初期农民协会研究定义等规范、史料运用及与同时期的农民组织关系研究尚有不足。

In the early years of the People’s Republic of China,under the leadership of the communist party of China(CPC),farmers’associations were widely established in the countryside to promote the rural land reform and a series of democratic movements in the form of mass autonomy,which initiated the social reform mode under the rural autonomy of the People’s Republic of China.It has effectively promoted the overthrow of the feudal system in rural areas,the liberation of the minds of the peasants,the realization of democracy at the rural level,and the propaganda of socialist ideology.In recent years,the study of grassroots governance brought to the attention of the academia,but the research achievements about the peasant association in the early years of the founding of new China is relatively small,mainly concentrated in the rise of causes,the main activities,active role,retirement,etc.,the early China peasant association research defined specifications,using historical data,and with the same period of study on the relationship between the farmers organization were lacking.