对人权与法益平衡下违法精神障碍患者医疗落实的反思

Reflection on the implementation of medical treatment for patients with illegal mental disorders under the balance of human rights and legal interests

天下之事,不难于立法,而难于法之必行。对于无刑事责任能力的精神障碍患者犯罪后的法益落实,尝试探索责令医疗与社区矫正制度的结合,同时通过"刑罚与保安处分架构"的视角剖析强制医疗的性质,讨论强制医疗在场所和费用负担上的制度设计,以期法益落实在实现人权保障的前提下,实现对违法精神障碍患者治疗与预防的初衷。

It is not difficult to legislate in the world,but it is necessary to do so.For the implementation of the legal interests of mental patients without criminal responsibility,this paper attempts to explore the combination of ordering medical treatment and community correction system.At the same time,from the perspective of"penalty and security punishment structure",this paper analyzes the nature of compulsory medical treatment,discusses the system design of compulsory medical treatment in place and cost bearing,with a view to the realization of the legal interests on the premise of the realization of human rights protection and the realization of illegal precision The original intention of treatment and prevention of God patients.